Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The botched Coca-Cola heist of 2006

On a hot summer afternoon in 2006, Ibrahim Dimson walked swiftly through Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport clutching a yellow Girl Scout cookie box stuffed with $30k in rolled-up $50 and $100 bills. Minutes earlier, he’d handed off an Armani Exchange duffle bag containing dozens of stolen Coca-Cola documents and a vial of a secret formula — all marked “highly confidential” — to “Jerry,” a man who claimed to be a Pepsi executive. Everything was going according to plan. Dimson and his inside source at Coke had hundreds of trade secrets they planned to sell to Pepsi, and this was just the beginning. But there was a just one problem: Jerry wasn’t who he claimed to be — and unbeknownst to Dimson and his accomplices, the shit was about to hit the fan.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

News Agencies of Famous Countries


United states of America
Assocciated Press (AP)

United Kingdom
Reuters

Russia
Telegraph Agency of the Sovereign States (TASS)

Malaysia
Malaysian National News Agency (MNNA)

Italy
Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associate (ANSA)

Israel
Associated Israel Press (AIP)

France
Agence France Press (A.F.P)

india
Press Trust of India (PTI)
United News of India (UNI)
Samachar Bharti
Univarta

China
Xin Hua

Japan
Kyodo

Indonesia
Antara

Iran
Islamic Republic news Agency (IRNA)

Germany
Deutsche Presse Agentur (D.P.A.)

Palestine
WAFA

Australia
Australian Associated Press (A.A.P)

Russia
Novosti

Pakistan
Pakistan Press International (P.P.I) and Associated
Press of Pakistan (APP)

Egypt
Middle East News Agency (MENA)

United States of America
United Press International

Peaks of the world (Top 10)


Everest
Nepal
8,852m


K2(Godwin Austin)
Pakistan
8,611m


Kanchanjanga
India
8,598m


Makalu
Nepal –China
8,481m


Dhaulagiri
Nepal
8,172m


Cho Oyu
Nepal
8,153m


Nanga Parbat
India
8,126m


Hidden Peak
India
8,068m


Annapurna
Nepal
8,078m


Nandadevi
India
7,813m

Amazing Sun Facts

Average Distance From Earth 14,95,98,900 km
Diameter 13,91,980 km
Temperature of the Core 1,50,00,000k
Rotation 25.38 days (with respect to equator);
33 days (with respect to poles)

Chemical Composition
Hydrogen :71%;
Helium: 26.5%;
Other Gases: 2.5%

Age 4.6 Billion Years
Total Life 10 Billion Years
Time Taken by Sunlight to reach earth 8 min. and 16.6 sec.
Speed of light (in vacuum) 3,00,000 kmps

Amazing Moon Facts

Average Distance From Earth 14,95,98,900 km
Diameter 13,91,980 km
Ratio of diameter of Moon to that of Earth 1:3.7
Rotation Period 27 days, 7hrs, 43 min & 11.47 sec
Revolution Period 27 days, 7hrs, 43 min & 11.47 sec
Time Taken by Moonlight to reach earth 1.3 Sec
Percent of surface visible from Earth 59%
First Man to reach Moon Neil Armstrong and Edvin Aldrin on
Apollo XI (1969 )



Amazing Earth Facts


Age 4,550 Million Years
Mass 5.967 x 10 to the power 24 kg
Volume 1.083 x 10 to the power liters
Mean Density 5.518 kg/lt
Total Surface Area 510 million sq. km
Land Area 29.2% of the total surface area
Water Area 70.8% of the total surface area

Equatorial Diameter 12,755 km
Polar Diameter 12, 712 km

Escape Velocity 11.2 km/sec
Highest Land Point Mount Everest (8,852 m)
Lowest Land Point Dead Sea (396m)

Greatest Ocean Depth Mariana Trench (11,033)
Equatorial Circumference 40,024 km
Polar Circumference 40,024 km
Mean Surface Temperature 14°C
Maximum distance from Sun (Aphelion) About 150 million km
Minimum distance from sun (Perihelion) About 147 million km

Rotation Speed 23 hrs, 56 min, 40.91 sec
Revolution Speed 365 days, 5 hrs, 45.51 sec

Dates when days & nights are equal
Mar, 21 (Vernal Equinox): Sept. 23 (Autumnal Equinox)

Dates of longest days and shortest nights
June 21 (Summer Solstice): Dec, 22 (Winter Solstice)



Terminologies related to Human for Love/Hate Habits

01. One who shows hate for women= Misogynist.
02. One who is selfless= Altruist.
03. One who is professional driver= Chauffeur.
04. One who loves his country = Patriot.
05. One who believes that the men are superior from women= Chauvinist.
06. One who believes that the women are superior from men= Feminism.
07. One who is open mind ness = Liberalism.
08. One who eats human flesh= Cannibal.
09. One who writes with both hands= Ambidexter.
10. One who has habit of stealing= Kleptomaniac.
11. One who is kind and serves humanity= Philanthropist
12. One who helps per people while journey= Good Samaritan.
13. One who is partner in crime= Accomplice.
14. One who is hater of mankind =Misanthropist.
15. One who walks in the sleep= Somnambulist.
16. Obs who avoids responsibility = Shirker.
17. One who bunks classes = Truant.
18. One who runs away from law= Fugitive.
19. One who is unmarried man= Bachelor.
20. One who is bad person= Goon
21. One who is not professional= Amateur
22. One who is unmarried woman= Spinster
23. One who is stupid person= Buffoon.
24. One who is bad reputed person= Hooligan.
25. One who is extremely beautiful boy= Nymph.
26. One who is cruel ruler= Despot.
27. One who is uncivilized person= Barbarian
28. One who is ready to fight= Aggressive.
29. One who is emotionless person= Stoic.
30. One who is extremely old ugly women= Hag.
31. One who has low IQ= Duffus.
32. One who is extremely beautiful girl= Adonis.
33. One who supports war= Hawkish.
34. One who opposes war= Dovish.

List of country top-level Domains

Nowadays, 243 national top-level domains are assigned, with 195 of them reserved for independent countries and 48 are owned by dependent territories. The worldwide known country code domain names (ccTLDs) are .us, .uk, .de, .eu. They are commonly used, on a par with the generic top-level domains (gTLDs) .com, .org, .net.

Some smaller nations are opening their domain names for commercial registration. And everyone can buy them, not only country's citizens or local companies. We frequently find on the web such domain names like .co (Colombia), which widely used for companies, .tv (Tuvalu) for online TV, .fm (Micronesia) for FM radio, .pr (Puerto Rico) for public relations websites.
The complete list of country code top-level domains, listed by country or dependent territory


Domain    Country/Territory
.ac    Ascension Island (UK)
.ad    Andorra
.ae    United Arab Emirates
.af    Afghanistan
.ag    Antigua and Barbuda
.ai    Anguilla (UK)
.al    Albania
.am    Armenia
.ao    Angola
.ar    Argentina
.as    American Samoa (USA)
.at    Austria
.au    Australia
.aw    Aruba (Netherlands)
.ax    Aland Islands (Finland)
.az    Azerbaijan
.ba    Bosnia and Herzegovina
.bb    Barbados
.bd    Bangladesh
.be    Belgium
.bf    Burkina Faso
.bg    Bulgaria
.bh    Bahrain
.bi    Burundi
.bj    Benin
.bm    Bermuda (UK)
.bn    Brunei
.bo    Bolivia
.br    Brazil
.bs    Bahamas
.bt    Bhutan
.bv    Bouvet Island (Norway)
.bw    Botswana
.by    Belarus
.bz    Belize
.ca    Canada
.cc    Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)
.cd    Democratic Republic of the Congo
.cf    Central African Republic
.cg    Republic of the Congo
.ch    Switzerland
.ci    Cote d'Ivoire
.ck    Cook Islands (New Zealand)
.cl    Chile
.cm    Cameroon
.cn    China
.co    Colombia
.cr    Costa Rica
.cu    Cuba
.cv    Cabo Verde
.cw    Curacao (Netherlands)
.cx    Christmas Island (Australia)
.cy    Cyprus
.cz    Czechia
.de    Germany
.dj    Djibouti
.dk    Denmark
.dm    Dominica
.do    Dominican Republic
.dz    Algeria
.ec    Ecuador
.ee    Estonia
.eg    Egypt
.er    Eritrea
.es    Spain
.et    Ethiopia
.eu    European Union
.fi    Finland
.fj    Fiji
.fk    Falkland Islands (UK)
.fm    Federated States of Micronesia
.fo    Faroe Islands (Denmark)
.fr    France
.ga    Gabon
.gb    United Kingdom
.gd    Grenada
.ge    Georgia
.gf    French Guiana (France)
.gg    Guernsey (UK)
.gh    Ghana
.gi    Gibraltar (UK)
.gl    Greenland (Denmark)
.gm    Gambia
.gn    Guinea
.gp    Guadeloupe (France)
.gq    Equatorial Guinea
.gr    Greece
.gs    South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)
.gt    Guatemala
.gu    Guam (USA)
.gw    Guinea-Bissau
.gy    Guyana
.hk    Hong Kong (China)
.hm    Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia)
.hn    Honduras
.hr    Croatia
.ht    Haiti
.hu    Hungary
.id    Indonesia
.ie    Ireland
.il    Israel
.im    Isle of Man (UK)
.in    India
.io    British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)
.iq    Iraq
.ir    Iran
.is    Iceland
.it    Italy
.je    Jersey (UK)
.jm    Jamaica
.jo    Jordan
.jp    Japan
.ke    Kenya
.kg    Kyrgyzstan
.kh    Cambodia
.ki    Kiribati
.km    Comoros
.kn    Saint Kitts and Nevis
.kp    North Korea
.kr    South Korea
.kw    Kuwait
.ky    Cayman Islands (UK)
.kz    Kazakhstan
.la    Laos
.lb    Lebanon
.lc    Saint Lucia
.li    Liechtenstein
.lk    Sri Lanka
.lr    Liberia
.ls    Lesotho
.lt    Lithuania
.lu    Luxembourg
.lv    Latvia
.ly    Libya
.ma    Morocco
.mc    Monaco
.md    Moldova
.me    Montenegro
.mg    Madagascar
.mh    Marshall Islands
.mk    North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)
.ml    Mali
.mm    Myanmar (formerly Burma)
.mn    Mongolia
.mo    Macau (China)
.mp    Northern Mariana Islands (USA)
.mq    Martinique (France)
.mr    Mauritania
.ms    Montserrat (UK)
.mt    Malta
.mu    Mauritius
.mv    Maldives
.mw    Malawi
.mx    Mexico
.my    Malaysia
.mz    Mozambique
.na    Namibia
.nc    New Caledonia (France)
.ne    Niger
.nf    Norfolk Island (Australia)
.ng    Nigeria
.ni    Nicaragua
.nl    Netherlands
.no    Norway
.np    Nepal
.nr    Nauru
.nu    Niue (New Zealand)
.nz    New Zealand
.om    Oman
.pa    Panama
.pe    Peru
.pf    French Polynesia (France)
.pg    Papua New Guinea
.ph    Philippines
.pk    Pakistan
.pl    Poland
.pm    Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)
.pn    Pitcairn Islands (UK)
.pr    Puerto Rico (USA)
.ps    Palestine
.pt    Portugal
.pw    Palau
.py    Paraguay
.qa    Qatar
.re    Reunion (France)
.ro    Romania
.rs    Serbia
.ru    Russia
.rw    Rwanda
.sa    Saudi Arabia
.sb    Solomon Islands
.sc    Seychelles
.sd    Sudan
.se    Sweden
.sg    Singapore
.sh    Saint Helena (UK)
.si    Slovenia
.sj    Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway)
.sk    Slovakia
.sl    Sierra Leone
.sm    San Marino
.sn    Senegal
.so    Somalia
.sr    Suriname
.st    Sao Tome and Principe
.su    Soviet Union (former),
.sv    El Salvador
.sx    Sint Maarten (Netherlands)
.sy    Syria
.sz    Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
.tc    Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)
.td    Chad
.tf    French Southern Territories (France)
.tg    Togo
.th    Thailand
.tj    Tajikistan
.tk    Tokelau (New Zealand)
.tl    Timor-Leste
.tm    Turkmenistan
.tn    Tunisia
.to    Tonga
.tr    Turkey
.tt    Trinidad and Tobago
.tv    Tuvalu
.tw    Taiwan
.tz    Tanzania
.ua    Ukraine
.ug    Uganda
.uk    United Kingdom
.us    United States of America
.uy    Uruguay
.uz    Uzbekistan
.va    Vatican City (Holy See)
.vc    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
.ve    Venezuela
.vg    British Virgin Islands (UK)
.vi    US Virgin Islands (USA)
.vn    Vietnam
.vu    Vanuatu
.wf    Wallis and Futuna (France)
.ws    Samoa
.ye    Yemen
.yt    Mayotte (France)
.za    South Africa
.zm    Zambia
.zw    Zimbabwe

2020 Countries - 197 in List

How many countries are in the world?

Today, there are 197 countries in the world: 193 UN members + 2 UN observers + Taiwan + Kosovo.

01. All the 193 UN members are independent countries recognized worldwide.
02. Two UN observers, Holy See (Vatican) and Palestine
03. Taiwan is officially recognized by 15 countries (14 UN members and one UN observer)
04. Kosovo is officially recognized by 98 UN member countries and by Taiwan.


here is the list of countries with Alphabetically;

A
    Afghanistan
    Albania
    Algeria
    Andorra
    Angola
    Antigua and Barbuda
    Argentina
    Armenia
    Australia
    Austria
    Azerbaijan
    B
    Bahamas
    Bahrain
    Bangladesh
    Barbados
    Belarus
    Belgium
    Belize
    Benin
    Bhutan
    Bolivia
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Botswana
    Brazil
    Brunei
    Bulgaria
    Burkina Faso
    Burundi
    C
    Cabo Verde
    Cambodia
    Cameroon
    Canada
    Central African Republic (CAR)
    Chad
    Chile
    China
    Colombia
    Comoros
    Congo, Democratic Republic of the
    Congo, Republic of the
    Costa Rica
    Cote d'Ivoire
    Croatia
    Cuba
    Cyprus
    Czechia
    D
    Denmark
    Djibouti
    Dominica
    Dominican Republic
    E
    Ecuador
    Egypt
    El Salvador
    Equatorial Guinea
    Eritrea
    Estonia
    Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
    Ethiopia
    F
    Fiji
    Finland
    France
    G
    Gabon
    Gambia
    Georgia
    Germany
    Ghana
    Greece
    Grenada
    Guatemala
    Guinea
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guyana
    H
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Hungary
    I
    Iceland
    India
    Indonesia
    Iran
    Iraq
    Ireland
    Israel
    Italy
    J
    Jamaica
    Japan
    Jordan
    K
    Kazakhstan
    Kenya
    Kiribati
    Kosovo
    Kuwait
    Kyrgyzstan
    L
    Laos
    Latvia
    Lebanon
    Lesotho
    Liberia
    Libya
    Liechtenstein
    Lithuania
    Luxembourg
    M
    Madagascar
    Malawi
    Malaysia
    Maldives
    Mali
    Malta
    Marshall Islands
    Mauritania
    Mauritius
    Mexico
    Micronesia
    Moldova
    Monaco
    Mongolia
    Montenegro
    Morocco
    Mozambique
    Myanmar (formerly Burma)
    N
    Namibia
    Nauru
    Nepal
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Nicaragua
    Niger
    Nigeria
    North Korea
    North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)
    Norway
    O
    Oman
    P
    Pakistan
    Palau
    Palestine
    Panama
    Papua New Guinea
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Philippines
    Poland
    Portugal
    Q
    Qatar
    R
    Romania
    Russia
    Rwanda
    S
    Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Saint Lucia
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Samoa
    San Marino
    Sao Tome and Principe
    Saudi Arabia
    Senegal
    Serbia
    Seychelles
    Sierra Leone
    Singapore
    Slovakia
    Slovenia
    Solomon Islands
    Somalia
    South Africa
    South Korea
    South Sudan
    Spain
    Sri Lanka
    Sudan
    Suriname
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Syria
    T
    Taiwan
    Tajikistan
    Tanzania
    Thailand
    Timor-Leste
    Togo
    Tonga
    Trinidad and Tobago
    Tunisia
    Turkey
    Turkmenistan
    Tuvalu
    U
    Uganda
    Ukraine
    United Arab Emirates (UAE)
    United Kingdom (UK)
    United States of America (USA)
    Uruguay
    Uzbekistan
    V
    Vanuatu
    Vatican City (Holy See)
    Venezuela
    Vietnam
    Y
    Yemen
    Z
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe


Currencies of the Countries with Codes - Current 2020

Afghanistan  -  Afghan afghani  -  AFN
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Aland Islands (Finland)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Albania  -  Albanian lek  -  ALL
Algeria  -  Algerian dinar  -  DZD
American Samoa (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Andorra  -  European euro  -  EUR
Angola  -  Angolan kwanza  -  AOA
Anguilla (UK)  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Antigua and Barbuda  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Argentina  -  Argentine peso  -  ARS
Armenia  -  Armenian dram  -  AMD
Aruba (Netherlands)  -  Aruban florin  -  AWG
Ascension Island (UK)  -  Saint Helena pound  -  SHP
Australia  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Austria  -  European euro  -  EUR
Azerbaijan  -  Azerbaijan manat  -  AZN
Bahamas  -  Bahamian dollar  -  BSD
Bahrain  -  Bahraini dinar  -  BHD
Bangladesh  -  Bangladeshi taka  -  BDT
Barbados  -  Barbadian dollar  -  BBD
Belarus  -  Belarusian ruble  -  BYN
Belgium  -  European euro  -  EUR
Belize  -  Belize dollar  -  BZD
Benin  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Bermuda (UK)  -  Bermudian dollar  -  BMD
Bhutan  -  Bhutanese ngultrum  -  BTN
Bolivia  -  Bolivian boliviano  -  BOB
Bonaire (Netherlands)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Bosnia and Herzegovina  -  Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark  -  BAM
Botswana  -  Botswana pula  -  BWP
Brazil  -  Brazilian real  -  BRL
British Indian Ocean Territory (UK)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
British Virgin Islands (UK)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Brunei  -  Brunei dollar  -  BND
Bulgaria  -  Bulgarian lev  -  BGN
Burkina Faso  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Burundi  -  Burundi franc  -  BIF
Cabo Verde  -  Cape Verdean escudo  -  CVE
Cambodia  -  Cambodian riel  -  KHR
Cameroon  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Canada  -  Canadian dollar  -  CAD
Caribbean Netherlands (Netherlands)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Cayman Islands (UK)  -  Cayman Islands dollar  -  KYD
Central African Republic  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Chad  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Chatham Islands (New Zealand)  -  New Zealand dollar  -  NZD
Chile  -  Chilean peso  -  CLP
China  -  Chinese Yuan Renminbi  -  CNY
Christmas Island (Australia)  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Colombia  -  Colombian peso  -  COP
Comoros  -  Comorian franc  -  KMF
Congo, Democratic Republic of the  -  Congolese franc  -  CDF
Congo, Republic of the  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Cook Islands (New Zealand)  -  Cook Islands dollar  -  none
Costa Rica  -  Costa Rican colon  -  CRC
Cote d'Ivoire  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Croatia  -  Croatian kuna  -  HRK
Cuba  -  Cuban peso  -  CUP
Curacao (Netherlands)  -  Netherlands Antillean guilder  -  ANG
Cyprus  -  European euro  -  EUR
Czechia  -  Czech koruna  -  CZK
Denmark  -  Danish krone  -  DKK
Djibouti  -  Djiboutian franc  -  DJF
Dominica  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Dominican Republic  -  Dominican peso  -  DOP
Ecuador  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Egypt  -  Egyptian pound  -  EGP
El Salvador  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Equatorial Guinea  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Eritrea  -  Eritrean nakfa  -  ERN
Estonia  -  European euro  -  EUR
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)  -  Swazi lilangeni  -  SZL
Ethiopia  -  Ethiopian birr  -  ETB
Falkland Islands (UK)  -  Falkland Islands pound  -  FKP
Faroe Islands (Denmark)  -  Faroese krona  -  none
Fiji  -  Fijian dollar  -  FJD
Finland  -  European euro  -  EUR
France  -  European euro  -  EUR
French Guiana (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
French Polynesia (France)  -  CFP franc  -  XPF
Gabon  -  Central African CFA franc  -  XAF
Gambia  -  Gambian dalasi  -  GMD
Georgia  -  Georgian lari  -  GEL
Germany  -  European euro  -  EUR
Ghana  -  Ghanaian cedi  -  GHS
Gibraltar (UK)  -  Gibraltar pound  -  GIP
Greece  -  European euro  -  EUR
Greenland (Denmark)  -  Danish krone  -  DKK
Grenada  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Guadeloupe (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Guam (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Guatemala  -  Guatemalan quetzal  -  GTQ
Guernsey (UK)  -  Guernsey Pound  -  GGP
Guinea  -  Guinean franc  -  GNF
Guinea-Bissau  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Guyana  -  Guyanese dollar  -  GYD
Haiti  -  Haitian gourde  -  HTG
Honduras  -  Honduran lempira  -  HNL
Hong Kong (China)  -  Hong Kong dollar  -  HKD
Hungary  -  Hungarian forint  -  HUF
Iceland  -  Icelandic krona  -  ISK
India  -  Indian rupee  -  INR
Indonesia  -  Indonesian rupiah  -  IDR
International Monetary Fund (IMF)  -  SDR (Special Drawing Right)  -  XDR
Iran  -  Iranian rial  -  IRR
Iraq  -  Iraqi dinar  -  IQD
Ireland  -  European euro  -  EUR
Isle of Man (UK)  -  Manx pound  -  IMP
Israel  -  Israeli new shekel  -  ILS
Italy  -  European euro  -  EUR
Jamaica  -  Jamaican dollar  -  JMD
Japan  -  Japanese yen  -  JPY
Jersey (UK)  -  Jersey pound  -  JEP
Jordan  -  Jordanian dinar  -  JOD
Kazakhstan  -  Kazakhstani tenge  -  KZT
Kenya  -  Kenyan shilling  -  KES
Kiribati  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Kosovo  -  European euro  -  EUR
Kuwait  -  Kuwaiti dinar  -  KWD
Kyrgyzstan  -  Kyrgyzstani som  -  KGS
Laos  -  Lao kip  -  LAK
Latvia  -  European euro  -  EUR
Lebanon  -  Lebanese pound  -  LBP
Lesotho  -  Lesotho loti  -  LSL
Liberia  -  Liberian dollar  -  LRD
Libya  -  Libyan dinar  -  LYD
Liechtenstein  -  Swiss franc  -  CHF
Lithuania  -  European euro  -  EUR
Luxembourg  -  European euro  -  EUR
Macau (China)  -  Macanese pataca  -  MOP
Madagascar  -  Malagasy ariary  -  MGA
Malawi  -  Malawian kwacha  -  MWK
Malaysia  -  Malaysian ringgit  -  MYR
Maldives  -  Maldivian rufiyaa  -  MVR
Mali  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Malta  -  European euro  -  EUR
Marshall Islands  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Martinique (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Mauritania  -  Mauritanian ouguiya  -  MRU
Mauritius  -  Mauritian rupee  -  MUR
Mayotte (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Mexico  -  Mexican peso  -  MXN
Micronesia  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Moldova  -  Moldovan leu  -  MDL
Monaco  -  European euro  -  EUR
Mongolia  -  Mongolian tugrik  -  MNT
Montenegro  -  European euro  -  EUR
Montserrat (UK)  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Morocco  -  Moroccan dirham  -  MAD
Mozambique  -  Mozambican metical  -  MZN
Myanmar (formerly Burma)  -  Myanmar kyat  -  MMK
Namibia  -  Namibian dollar  -  NAD
Nauru  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Nepal  -  Nepalese rupee  -  NPR
Netherlands  -  European euro  -  EUR
New Caledonia (France)  -  CFP franc  -  XPF
New Zealand  -  New Zealand dollar  -  NZD
Nicaragua  -  Nicaraguan cordoba  -  NIO
Niger  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Nigeria  -  Nigerian naira  -  NGN
Niue (New Zealand)  -  New Zealand dollar  -  NZD
Norfolk Island (Australia)  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Northern Mariana Islands (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
North Korea  -  North Korean won  -  KPW
North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia)  -  Macedonian denar  -  MKD
Norway  -  Norwegian krone  -  NOK
Oman  -  Omani rial  -  OMR
Pakistan  -  Pakistani rupee  -  PKR
Palau  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Palestine  -  Israeli new shekel  -  ILS
Panama  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Papua New Guinea  -  Papua New Guinean kina  -  PGK
Paraguay  -  Paraguayan guarani  -  PYG
Peru  -  Peruvian sol  -  PEN
Philippines  -  Philippine peso  -  PHP
Pitcairn Islands (UK)  -  New Zealand dollar  -  NZD
Poland  -  Polish zloty  -  PLN
Portugal  -  European euro  -  EUR
Puerto Rico (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Qatar  -  Qatari riyal  -  QAR
Reunion (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Romania  -  Romanian leu  -  RON
Russia  -  Russian ruble  -  RUB
Rwanda  -  Rwandan franc  -  RWF
Saba (Netherlands)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Saint Barthelemy (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Saint Helena (UK)  -  Saint Helena pound  -  SHP
Saint Kitts and Nevis  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Saint Lucia  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Saint Martin (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  -  East Caribbean dollar  -  XCD
Samoa  -  Samoan tala  -  WST
San Marino  -  European euro  -  EUR
Sao Tome and Principe  -  Sao Tome and Principe dobra  -  STN
Saudi Arabia  -  Saudi Arabian riyal  -  SAR
Senegal  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Serbia  -  Serbian dinar  -  RSD
Seychelles  -  Seychellois rupee  -  SCR
Sierra Leone  -  Sierra Leonean leone  -  SLL
Singapore  -  Singapore dollar  -  SGD
Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Sint Maarten (Netherlands)  -  Netherlands Antillean guilder  -  ANG
Slovakia  -  European euro  -  EUR
Slovenia  -  European euro  -  EUR
Solomon Islands  -  Solomon Islands dollar  -  SBD
Somalia  -  Somali shilling  -  SOS
South Africa  -  South African rand  -  ZAR
South Georgia Island (UK)  -  Pound sterling  -  GBP
South Korea  -  South Korean won  -  KRW
South Sudan  -  South Sudanese pound  -  SSP
Spain  -  European euro  -  EUR
Sri Lanka  -  Sri Lankan rupee  -  LKR
Sudan  -  Sudanese pound  -  SDG
Suriname  -  Surinamese dollar  -  SRD
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway)  -  Norwegian krone  -  NOK
Sweden  -  Swedish krona  -  SEK
Switzerland  -  Swiss franc  -  CHF
Syria  -  Syrian pound  -  SYP
Taiwan  -  New Taiwan dollar  -  TWD
Tajikistan  -  Tajikistani somoni  -  TJS
Tanzania  -  Tanzanian shilling  -  TZS
Thailand  -  Thai baht  -  THB
Timor-Leste  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Togo  -  West African CFA franc  -  XOF
Tokelau (New Zealand)  -  New Zealand dollar  -  NZD
Tonga  -  Tongan pa’anga  -  TOP
Trinidad and Tobago  -  Trinidad and Tobago dollar  -  TTD
Tristan da Cunha (UK)  -  Pound sterling  -  GBP
Tunisia  -  Tunisian dinar  -  TND
Turkey  -  Turkish lira  -  TRY
Turkmenistan  -  Turkmen manat  -  TMT
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Tuvalu  -  Australian dollar  -  AUD
Uganda  -  Ugandan shilling  -  UGX
Ukraine  -  Ukrainian hryvnia  -  UAH
United Arab Emirates  -  UAE dirham  -  AED
United Kingdom  -  Pound sterling  -  GBP
United States of America  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Uruguay  -  Uruguayan peso  -  UYU
US Virgin Islands (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Uzbekistan  -  Uzbekistani som  -  UZS
Vanuatu  -  Vanuatu vatu  -  VUV
Vatican City (Holy See)  -  European euro  -  EUR
Venezuela  -  Venezuelan bolivar  -  VES
Vietnam  -  Vietnamese dong  -  VND
Wake Island (USA)  -  United States dollar  -  USD
Wallis and Futuna (France)  -  CFP franc  -  XPF
Yemen  -  Yemeni rial  -  YER
Zambia  -  Zambian kwacha  -  ZMW
Zimbabwe  -  United States dollar  -  USD

Preposition Usage for Place and Time




Top Trading Currencies in the world




State/Country Requirements

What is absolutely needed for each country to represent them in world?

There are some essential things needed for each independent state, which help to differ from others: the national flag, anthem, coat of arms, capital city, the passport of a citizen, official language (or languages), the official currency, ISO country code, international calling code, country domain. These attributes define the individuality of the nation, make it recognizable worldwide and are widely used in real life.


Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. Although the list, in its current form, did not stabilize until the Renaissance, the first such lists of seven wonders date from the 2nd-1st century BC. The original list inspired innumerable versions through the ages, often listing seven entries. Of the original Seven Wonders, only one—the Great Pyramid of Giza (also called the Pyramid of Khufu, after the pharaoh who built it), the oldest of the ancient wonders—remains relatively intact. The Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were all destroyed. The location and ultimate fate of the Hanging Gardens are unknown, and there is speculation that they may not have existed at all.









Seven Wonders of Modern World

In 2001 an initiative was started by the Swiss corporation New7Wonders Foundation to choose the New 7 Wonders of the World from a selection of 200 existing monuments through online votes.The Great Pyramid of Giza, the only remaining of the Seven Ancient Wonders, was not one of the winners announced in 2007 but was added as an honorary candidate.

World Affairs

- The world's largest rapid transit system by number of stations is New York City Subway
- The world's largest rapid transit system by route length is Shanghai Metro system
- The Oscar award 2015 for Best Actor was won by Leonardo DiCaprio
- The Oscar award 2015 for the best actress was won by Brie Larson
- The world's first underground railway system was built in London
- The Temple of Jupiter was located in Lebanon
- Which company bought the Yahoo's internet business- Verizon Communications
- Verizon Communications acquired Yahoo's internet business for $4.8 billion.
- In 2015, AOL, an American multinational mass media corporation, was acquired by Verizon
Communications for $4.4 billion.
- In 2011, Skype was acquired by Microsoft for $8.5 billion.
- In June 2016, Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $26.2 billion.
- Xbox is a video gaming brand developed and owned by Microsoft
- On 24 August 2016, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale, hit Italy killing
around 300 people.
- On 4 September 2016, Mother Teresa, a Catholic nun was declared a saint for her services to help
poor in India
- Who is the current Prime Minister of UK- Theresa May
- The 11th G20 summit was held on 4-5 September 2016 in China
- For the first time, Nanga Parbat, also called the killer mountain, was successfully climbed in winter
in February 2016
- The Samsung is a multinational conglomerate company of South Korea
- Philips is a technology company of Netherland
- The "Door to Hell", a continuously burning natural gas crater, is located in Turkmenistan
- The only two doubly landlocked countries (countries surrounded by landlocked countries) in the
world are Uzbekistan and Liechtenstein
- On July 14, 2015, Iran and the P5+1 came to an agreement to end economic sanctions.
- The most populous state in the United States is California
- Which country has the world's highest minimum wage- Denmark
- Yosemite National Park is located in United States
- Silicon Valley is located in the city of San Francisco United States.
- Silicon Valley is famous for being home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations
- Internet City, an information technology park, is located in Dubai
- Which country ranks highest in the world for labors' rights- Denmark
- Abrahamic religions consist of the 3 monotheistic religions.
- The three Abrahamic (monotheistic) religions are Christianity, Islam and Judaism
- The oldest Abrahamic religion is Judaism
- The newest Abrahamic religion is Islam
- According to World Happiness Report, the happiest country in the world is Denmark
- Which country is known as the land of lakes and volcanoes- Nicaragua
- According to World Bank report, India has replaced which among the following countries to become
third largest economy based on purchasing power parity (PPP) Japan
- The "Operation Clandestine Fox" which is in news recently, is a code name refers to A campaign to
hack the Microsoft's internet explorer
- Recently, which one of the following international groupings has temporarily banned the import of
Alphonso Mango and four vegetables from India on poor quality issue European Union
- Who among the following has been named as professional Footballers Association player of the year
2013 Luis Suarez
- Recently, which of the following firm has acquired Nokia handset business in India Microsoft
- The theme of "World Malaria Day-2014" is Invest in Future. Defeat Malaria
- Recently, which South Asian country as signed a 10 year pact that would allow US military in that
nation- Philippines
- According to the Global Information Technology Report 2014, which country was placed first in
terms of leveraging information and communication technologies (ICT) Finland
- Recently, Viktor Orban has been re-elected as Prime Minister of which country- Hungary
- Which among the following is the NASA's moon probe, which recently crashed into the lunar surface
thus ending its operation LADEE
- Recently, which among the following countries has conducted "Maritime Cooperation-2014"
multilateral military exercise to celebrate 65th anniversary of its navy China
- "Peace Angel 2014" is a joint military exercise concluded recently between which two countries
China and Pakistan
- The "Yonaguni" island which is in news recently, is a inhabited island belongs to which country
Japan
- Which among the following has been named 2014 world car of the year Audi A3
- Gabriel Garcia Marquez, who passed away recently, was a famous novelist from Colombia
- Due to lack of funds, which among the following countries has withdrawn as the host of the 2019
Asian Games Vietnam
- Recently, India and which of the following countries have reached an agreement to include a new
cross-boundary landscape in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region Nepal and Bhutan
- The theme of "World Green Economy Summit-2014" which concluded at Dubai is Global
Partnership, Sustainable Future
- Manuel Valls has been recently appointed as Prime Minister of France
- Recently, which of the following countries has overtaken South Africa to become Africa's largest
economy Nigeria
- Which of the following countries / regions was recently making news for "Sunflower Student
Movement" Taiwan
- "Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca" has recently become the youngest-ever president of Malta
- "Heartbleed" which is being reporting in newspapers recently, is a Software bug
- Recently, which one of the following countries was ordered to halt its whaling programme by the
International Court of Justice Japan
- Which among the following countries has won the coveted ICC Laureus Spirit of Sports
Afghanistan
- Which among the following national parks has been nominated to UNESCO's world heritage site
status for 2014 Great Himalayan National Park

Terminologies Related to Science

1. ANATOMY:The science dealing with the structure of animals, plants or human body.
2. BACTERIOLOGY: The study of bacteria.
3. CHEMOTHERAPY:The treatment of disease by using chemical substances.
4. DACTYLOGRAPHY:The study of fingerprints for the purpose of identification.
5. ENTOMOLOGY:The study of insects.
6. FLORICULTURE: Study of flower yeilding plants.
7. GEOLOGY:The science that deals with the physical history of the earth.
8. HISTOLOGY:The study of tissues.
9. IMMUNOLOGY:Science which deals with the study of resistance of organisms against infection.
10. JURISPRUDENCE: The science of law.
11. KALOLOGY: Study of human beauty.
12. LEXICOGRAPHY: The writing or compiling of dictionaries.
13. METROLOGY:The scientific study of weights and measures.
14. NEUROLOGY:The study of the nervous system,
its functions and its disorders.
15. ORNITHOLOGY: The study of birds.
16. PATHOLOGY:The study of diseases.
17. RADIOLOGY:The study of X- rays and radioactivity.
18. SELENOLOGY:The scientific study of moon, its nature, origin, movements, etc.
19. TAXICOLOGY:The study of poisons.
20. VIROLOGY:The study of viruses.
21. ZOOLOGY:The study of animal life.

General Knowledge

General Knowledge 

Wheat crises occurred in?
= *1952*
Smallest republic in the world?
= *Nauru*
Iberian peninsula is the part of ?
= *Europe*
Which of the following shortcut key is used to check speeling?
= *F7*
What is the duration of a day at the poles?
= *6 Months*
Radioactivity was first discovered by?
= *Henri Becquerel*
Which of the following is Scandinavian country?
= *Norway*
When was the state of swat included in Pakistan?
= *28 july 1969*
Russian Revolution is also known as?
= *Balshevik Revolution*
Nehru Report was presented by Nehru on?
= *30 Aug 1928*
Toot oil and natural gas field is?
= *Punjab*
Grey books are official reports of ?
= *Japan & Belgium*
Ogaden desert is present in?
= *Africa*
Takliman desert is in?
= *China*
Outer surface of sun is called?
= *Corona*
Name the largest railway station in the world is?
= *Grand Central Terminal*
Which is the saltiest lake of the world?
= *Assal lake*
Faisalabad is also known as?
= *Manchester of Pakistan*
When pak bait ul mal was established ?
= *1922*
Decibel is a unit of measure ?
= *Intensity of sound*
Term Gambit is associated with which of the following sport?
= *Chess*
Name the saint, Who first came in lahore?
= *Sheikh ismail*
The battle of yermuk was fought between muslims and?
= *Romans*
Who represented by quresh in treaty of Hudabiya?
= *Sohail Bin Umro*
Currency of Uk?
= *Pound*
The highest waterfall of the world is?
= *Angel*
Chicago is called the......?
= *Windy city*
Insulin drug was discovered by?
= *Louis Pasteur*
The member of SAARC?
= *8*
How many gates are in sukkar barrage?
= *66*
Australia was discovered by...........?
= *James cook*
Gift of nile is the nickname of......?
= *Egypt*
What sea is directly north of Poland?
= *Baltic Sea*
Current Prime minister of Australia?
= *Malcolm Bligh Turnbull*
Current president of syria?
= *Bashar Al-Asad*
Current Pm of Iraq?
= *Haider Al-Abadi*
Pakistan Railway has started rail-car service between?
= *Kohat & Rawalpindi*
Smallest Sea?
= *Arctic Sea*
Total Sea?
= *12*
PTV started its colour transmission ?
= *December 20 1976*
Deen e Hanif is an old name of?
= *Islam*
How many rivers flow in Punjab?
= *5*