Showing posts with label Abbreviations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Abbreviations. Show all posts

Sunday, November 25, 2012

A List of Common English Abbreviations

Letters and correspondence




a.s.a.p² as soon as possiblep.p.per pro (through the agency of)
Attn.For the attention of pspostscript
c.c.copies to (carbon copies)PTOplease turn over
cf.comparerein the mater of
e.g.exempli gratia (for example) ppage
enc./encl.enclosureref.reference
f.o.a.for the attention ofRSVPplease reply
fyifor your information u/mundermentioned
hdbkhandbook w. ref.with reference to
i.e.id est (that is)x ref.cross reference
inc.including Yrs.Yours (sincerely/faithfully …)
n/anot applicable toNBnote well

In the office




admin.administrationh.q.Headquarters
AGMAnnual General Meetingkbd keyboard
CEOChief Executive Officer Man.Dir.Managing Director
a.o.b.any other businessplcpublic limited company
assoc.association pt-tmpart time
CVcurriculum vitae R&DResearch and Development
dept.departmentrep.Representative
DrDoctor/Directorswbdswitchboard
est.establishedVDUvisual display unit
exec.executiveWPword processor
ext.extension (phone number) Xer.Xerox™
hdwhardware (computer)HoDHead of Department

Finance and banking




a/ccurrent accountf.o.t.free of tax
a/cs payaccounts payableGDPGross Domestic Product
a/cs recaccounts receivablen/cno charge
bfbrought forwardo/doverdraft
b.o.m.bill of materials (goods)o.n.o.or nearest offer
B/Pbills payableqr.Quarterly (accounts)
B/Sbill of saleS/Rsale or return (goods)
cfcarried forwardstat.Statistics
c.o.d.cash on deliveryt.b.a.to be arranged
D/adeposit accountT/Oturnover
finfinance/financialVATValue Added Tax
f.o.c.free of chargexsexpenses

Deliveries




C&ECustoms & Excisemdsemerchandise
C/OCertificate of Originp&ppostage and packing
d/odelivery orderp.p.i.parcel post insured
ETAestimate time of arrivalgtdguaranteed
ToDTime of deliveryJOJob Order

(2NOTE: There are some variations regarding full stops. For example, you will see both a.s.a.p. and asap.)




English punctuation




.full stop (UK), period (US), dot in computer language “dot.com”

,comma

:colon

;semi-colon

“ ”quotation marks

‘ ’single quotes

!exclamation mark

?question mark

@ampersand, at in computer language

*asterisk

~tilde

Ÿbullet

/slash

dash

§paragraph sign

( )brackets

{ }curved brackets

[ ]square brackets

...ellipsis

ä,ö,üumlaut = (vowel) mutation

Thursday, November 15, 2012

List of Abbreviations used in photography


Acronyms and initialisms that are not brand-specific
AE
Automatic exposure. Hardware and software ("firmware"), built into the camera, measures luminance of the subject and automatically sets shutter speed, lens aperture or sensitivity.
AE-L or AEL
Automatic exposure lock. Technology for holding an exposure setting from one scene to another.
AF
Autofocus. The lens is focused automatically by means of the camera's hardware and firmware, to obtain optimum sharpness of an image.
AF-L or AFL
Autofocus lock. Locks a particular focus setting, preventing refocusing if the scene changes.
APEX
Additive system of Photographic EXposure. A system to aid calculation of correct exposures, developed in the 1960s. Some aspects are included in Exif.
APS-C
A film format defined by the Advanced Photo System as 25.1 × 16.7 mm. Different manufacturers use this term for image sensors measuring between about 20.7 × 13.8 mm to 28.7 × 19.1 mm.