01. Wat Rong Khun
Wat
Rong Khun: – Wat Rong Khun in Chiang Rai, Thailand is all white temple
which is highly ornated with mosaic mirrors to shine. Wat Rong Khun
temple is still under construction and is expected to take another 90
years making it a wonder of coming years.
Here
are 10 most amazing temples of the world. These temples are from
Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Taoism. These religious people worship
in temples, which are architecturally as diverse as the religions are
different from each other.
02. Shwedagon Pagoda
Shwedagon
Pagoda: – Believed to be built between 6th – 10th century, Shwedagon
Paya (or Pagoda) in Myanmar, is termed as “golden temple” which mean
that the structure is golden in color. Buddhist people save for years to
buy small packets of gold leafs to stick to the temple walls. The spire
of the stupa or dome is covered with over 5,000 diamonds and 2,000
rubies. Shwedagon Pagoda housed one of the holiest relics in Buddhism:
eight strands of Buddha’s hair.
03. Tiger’s Nest Monastery
Tiger’s
Nest Monastery: – Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktshang Goemba), is
situated on the edge of a 3,000-feet-high cliff in Paro Valley, is one
of the holiest places in Bhutan. Legend has it that Guru Rinpoche, the
second Buddha, flew onto the cliff on the back of a tigress, and then
meditated in a cave which now exists within the monastery walls. Now the
entrance is restricted to practicing Buddhists only.
04. Prambanan
Prambanan:
– Built in 850 CE, Prambanan is a Hindu temple in Central Java,
Indonesia. The temple is composed of 8 main shrines and 250 surrounding
smaller ones. It has walls which narrate stories of Vishnu’s
incarnations, adventures of Hanuman (the Monkey King), the Ramayana epic
and other legends.
05. Temple of Heaven
Temple
of Heaven: – Built in 14th century, The Temple of Heaven is a Taoist
temple in Beijing, the capital of China. Everything in the temple, which
represents Heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which
represent the Earth, are square.
06. Borobudur
Borobudur:
– In the 19th century, Dutch occupiers of Indonesia found a massive
ancient ruin deep in the jungles of Java. What they discovered was the
complex of Borobudur, a gigantic structure built with nearly 2 million
cubic feet (55,000 m³) of stones. The temple has nearly 2,700 relief
panels and 504 Buddha statues. Until today, no one knows for sure when
and why it was built, nor the reason for its complete abandonment
hundreds of years ago. Some scholars believe that Borobudur is actually a
giant textbook of Buddhism, as its bas reliefs tell the story of the
life of Buddha and the principles of his teachings. To “read,” a pilgrim
must make his way through nine platforms and walk a distance of over 2
miles.
07. Chion-in Temple
Chion-in
Temple: – Built in 1234 CE Chion-in Temple is most famous temples in
Japan. Visitors to the Chion-in Temple must first pass through the
largest gate in Japan: the two-story San-mon Gate. The temple bell is
also a record setter: it weighs 74 tons and needs 17 monks to ring it
during the New Year celebrations. Chion-in Temple has the “singing”
floor of the Assembly Hall which is called a uguisu-bari or nightingale
floor. These wooden planks were designed to creak at every footstep to
alert the monks of intruders!
08. Golden Temple
Golden
Temple: – The Harmandir Sahib (meaning The Abode of God) or simply the
Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism. For
the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes infinite freedom and spiritual
independence. The site of the Temple began with a small lake that was so
peaceful that even Buddha came there to meditate. Thousands of years
later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditate by the
lake. Construction of the Golden Temple began in the 1500s, when the
fourth Guru of Sikhism enlarged the lake that became Amritsar or Pool of
the Nectar of Immortality, around which the temple and the city grew.
The Temple itself is decorated with marble sculptures, gilded in gold,
and covered in precious stones.
09. Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, and Bayon
Angkor
Wat, Angkor Thom, and Bayon: – Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th
century in what is now Cambodia. The world famous temple was first a
Hindu one, dedicated to Vishnu. In the 14th or 15th century, as Buddhism
swept across Asia, it became a Buddhist temple. The Western world’s got
a glimpse of Angkor Wat when a 16th century Portuguese monk visited the
temple and eloquently described it as “of such extraordinary
construction that it is not possible to describe it with a pen,
particularly since it is like no other building in the world. It has
towers and decoration and all the refinements which the human genius can
conceive of.” His words still rang true today. Tourists visiting Angkor
Wat usually also visit the nearby ruins of Angkor Thom and Bayon, two
fantastic temples that serve as the ancient capital of Khmer empire.
10. Vishnu Temple of Srirangam
Vishnu
Temple of Srirangam: – The Temple of Srirangam (Sri Ranganathaswamy
Temple), in the Indian city of Tiruchirapalli (or Trichy), is the
largest functioning Hindu temple in the world. Legend has it that a long
time ago, a sage rested and put down a statue of Vishnu reclining on a
great serpent. When he was ready to resume his journey, he discovered
that the statue couldn’t be moved, so a small temple was built over it.
Over centuries, the temple “grew” as larger ones were built over the
existing buildings. The temple complex is massive: it encompasses an
area of over 150 acres (63 hectares) with seven concentric walls, the
outermost being about 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) long! The walls demarcate
enclosures within enclosures, each more sacred than the next, with the
inner-most enclosure is forbidden to non-Hindus.
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