Wallaby | The wallaby is a small to medium sized marsupial found
on the Australian continent and its surrounding islands. Today there
are a number of wild wallaby populations inhabiting other areas around
the world where the wallaby has been introduced by humans. The wallaby
is most closely related to Australia's largest marsupial, the kangaroo. The wallaby is generally smaller than a kangaroo although some wallaby individuals have been known to reach 6ft tall.
There are roughly 30 different species of wallaby found in a variety of habitats throughout the Australian continent. The habitats of wallaby are so diverse that wallaby species are often named after their habitat. This includes the rock wallaby, the brush wallaby and the shrub wallaby. Other wallaby species such as the hare wallaby, are named after their size and appearance.
The wallaby has strong and powerful back legs which the wallaby hops on in order to move about. The forearms of the wallaby are much smaller as they are mainly used for feeding and occasionally to help with balance. The tail of the wallaby is often as long as the wallaby's body and plays a critical role as a balance aid and is often used in self-defence.animal that forages on the ground for seeds and fallen fruits. Grasses make up
the bulk of the wallaby's diet along with leaves from low trees and
shrubs and berries. The wallaby is a very sociable animal and can often
be seen foraging for food with other wallaby individuals.
Due to its relatively large
size, the wallaby has few natural predators within its environment.
Canines such as dingos and foxes are the main predators of the wallaby
along with large reptiles such as crocodiles
and snakes. The wallaby is able to defend itself against predators by
hitting them with its long, powerful tail. The wallaby is a marsupial
meaning that the female wallaby has a pouch on her tummy in which to
raise her young. The female wallaby gives birth to a single
baby wallaby (occasionally twins), known as a joey, after a gestation
period of only a month. The joey then crawls up into its mother's pouch,
where it is cared for and nurtured until it is fully developed.
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